Keyboard is a word processing device that can’t be separated from a computer. The creation of the computer keyboard itself was inspired by the creation of a typewriter whose design was made by Christopher Latham in 1898. Keyboard continued to evolve into the keyboard you know today.

Almost the same as a typewriter keyboard, the keyboard also consists of a number of keys that contain letters, numbers, symbols, and special characters. The main function of the keyboard is to send commands from each key that is typed so that it is conveyed to the CPU (Central Processing Unit). Then, the command turns into a digital signal that is understood by the processor and displayed on the monitor.

Currently, there are several types of computer keyboards on the market. What are they, let's look at the following list together.

1. QWERTY Keyboard

This type of keyboard is very common, not only on computers but even on the keyboard on a smartphone will use this type of format. Did you know, this type of keyboard was first formed by Scholes, Glidden, and Soule in 1878. At that time the standard commercial typewriter relied on the QWERTY type.

In fact, until now, the QWERTY keyboard is still in use. On the other hand, the placement of words that do not match the letters of the alphabet is a differentiator as well as a hallmark of the QWERTY keyboard.

2. Maltron Keyboard

The Maltron keyboard has a very unique shape, where this keyboard comes with a slightly concave inward plane. This mechanism is considered to speed up users when typing. The creators of Maltron consider that when people type on a general keyboard, they use 10 fingers, but still most of them use 8 fingers.

In addition, typing on a regular keyboard, fingers must adapt to the shape of the keyboard. This is considered to be causing RSI (Repetitive Stress Injuries). The difference is, the Maltron keyboard will adjust by hand. Shapes like this, the maker of Maltron guarantees finger comfort when typing so it won't cause RSI.

3. DVORAK Keyboard

The DVORAK keyboard originally appeared in the 1932s. This keyboard is arranged mechanically so that the right hand will be used more than the left hand. In contrast to the QWERTY which burdens the left hand more than the right hand.

In addition, the DVORAK layout is also designed so that 70 percent of the pressing fall on the home row. This is intended to reduce fatigue when typing. So the keyboard is expected to be more ergonomic.

4. KLOCKENBERG Keyboard

The KLOCKENBERG Keyboard was created to enhance existing keyboard types. The design is very interesting, because this keyboard has two separate parts, namely the left and right. The left and right of the keyboard are separated by 15 degrees angle and are tilted to the bottom. In addition, the klockenberg keyboard’s keys are closer to the table.

5. Chord Keyboard

Chord Keyboard is a type of keyboard that contains four to five keys. The Chord Keyboard has a unique function because when you want to enter another letter, you have to press the keys simultaneously.

Initially, the Chord Keyboard consisted of two types, namely the Palantype Keyboard with three characters, the initial consonant grouped on the left. Meanwhile, the middle consonant for vowels and the last consonant on the right, as well as the Stenotype Keyboard which is generally used by journalists to record the results of interviews quickly.

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6. Alphabetic Keyboard

Before the QWERTY and DVORAK keyboards were created, typewriters used to use the Alphabetic arrangement. But for some reason changed to QWERTY. Alphabetic keyboards are no longer used for technological purposes, but can still be found on children's keyboard toys, so that children are taught to recognize the letters of the alphabet.

7. Numeric Keyboard

The numeric keyboard is a keyboard designed to make it easier for users to input numbers. Where this keyboard has smaller dimensions and only displays a few number keys. Usually, the numeric keyboard is used when you want to enter units of large numbers. This keyboard is often found in shopping stores and wholesalers to input item codes.

8. Keyboard Mechanical

Mechanical keyboards are the most popular type of keyboard today. This type of keyboard uses a switch on each keyboard key to register commands to the program. In other words, keyboard switches speed up delivering information to programs and helps type faster.

Today's mechanical keyboards have also received technological improvements, which of course make them more expensive. These improvements include the use of solid materials (metal) to various other technologies that make this type of keyboard more attractive, especially for gamers.

9. Keyboard Membrane 

You must be familiar with this type of keyboard. Because membrane-type keyboards are very easy to find, for example in offices, schools, campuses, and many more. For the mechanism, this keyboard has a dome-shaped retaining component that is based on rubber material for key pressure and also as a retaining spring so that the keyboard can return to its original state, usually, this rubber spring is called a Rubber Dome.

10. Keyboard One-Handed

This type of keyboard is usually used by gamers. One of the advantages offered by this keyboard is that it has a good typing response. Plus, the One-Handed keyboard doesn't take up much space either.

That’s the list of computer keyboard types that you should know. Stay tuned for more information about games and don’t forget to follow Dunia Games on Facebook and Instagram. 

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Also Read >> 10 Types of Mouse You Should Know

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