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What is a Bottleneck and How to Solve It?

Bottleneck is a term that often occurs when a PC or laptop is slow, but what is a bottleneck? Find out here.

Gadget | 30 January

2023-01-28T16:07:56.000Z

What are bottlenecks? A bottleneck is neither an object nor a tool, it's because a bottleneck is a PC condition where the computer's performance does not function optimally when running an application. For example, like the best processor that you use, but unfortunately your VGA is not suitable or not good enough. So from this incident, the unequal VGA performance will make a bottleneck on the PC actually occur. So with that in mind, the bottleneck which is a problem in the form of unbalanced PC specifications must be addressed immediately so it doesn't spread to other problems.

Types of Bottlenecks

 

In fact, bottleneck conditions on PCs have their own types, namely:

  • CPU bottleneck: A bottleneck that occurs when the processor's performance is not balanced with other components, as is the case with VGA. Now the reason is that VGA can only work after getting a task from the CPU. So when the CPU speed is slower, the tasks assigned to VGA will be hampered. Then VGA will have to wait until the CPU sends the next task.
  • VGA Bottleneck: A situation where the CPU will be faster when giving tasks, but VGA takes longer to complete. Of course this can cause the tasks given by the CPU to pile up and be limited until the VGA completes all instructions.
  • RAM bottleneck: A bottleneck that occurs because the PC's RAM speed is too slow, or it could be because the RAM capacity is too little. To identify it, you can check through the Device Manager in the memory section. If the memory resource there is full but the other components are not, then a bottleneck is likely to occur.
  • Bottleneck Storage: Can occur because the storage speed is too slow. The clear feature is that sometimes there is a slight hang or the system does not respond when running the application. But strangely in games, it can also cause a stuttering effect

 

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Characteristics of a PC Affected by a Bottleneck

Of course, it will be difficult to know how PCs are experiencing problems in the form of bottlenecks. Now the characteristics that indicate that your PC or computer is experiencing a bottleneck are:

One of the PC Component have Full Usage

The way to find out if a PC is hit by a bottleneck or not is from the presence of Usage which can be checked using certain programs, such as the Task Manager and so on. So open the application that you want to use, then check the resources used in the Task Manager.

If the PC feels slow, and one of the component's resources is full, but the others are not, it can be concluded that the PC is hit by a bottleneck. A clear example, when you use an application, but check RAM usage in the Task Manager is full, even though the processor resources and other components are still safe.

Experiencing Stuttering

Stuttering is a condition where frames in video games are out of sync or experience delays. This could be caused by a disrupted graphics card connection bandwidth or a software bug. Or it could also be from a bottleneck on the PC. So if the stuttering occurs repeatedly, then to make sure you can check it through the Task Manager. When stuttering is happening, you can also see which component has the highest resource, because the highest is the possible cause.

Game Lag or Frame Drops

The causes of game lag or stuttering are varied, one of which is the bottleneck. You can try to see another characteristic of a bottleneck when you play video games. Obviously a game should be able to run perfectly on your PC specs, but unfortunately it's strange that the games being played that can actually get high performance even lag or break, or at least the FPS you get.

How to Overcome a Bottleneck Based on the Cause

You also need to know, the bottleneck itself is not always related to PC usage or unbalanced specifications on a PC, but there are also causes of bottlenecks that can be caused by applications running on the PC. For more details, here are some of the causes of bottlenecks caused by applications on a PC and how to overcome them.

  • Application Settings: That is like you are trying to set game settings to maximum settings. But unfortunately the processor already works well to handle the game, but on the part of VGA it's not as it should be. For this condition, the way to deal with it is quite easy, that is, the game settings are lowered back to normal, so the bottleneck will quickly disappear.
  • Inappropriate Application: Now this situation is a bottleneck caused by the resources needed for certain hardware can vary. Now to solve this problem, you only need to adjust, for example rendering requires more processor resources, so you can use a good VGA with the appropriate processor. Or rather, change the hardware to a higher spec.

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